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France 1 franc 1934

France · 1934 · 1 franc
Circulating coinCommon
€0.42estimate
17,285,800coins minted
N707 KM885
Circulating coin

Morlon series in aluminium-bronze (1931-1941)

The coin's story

This 1 franc coin in aluminium-bronze, 91% copper and 9% aluminium, belongs to the type designed by Pierre-Alexandre Morlon (1878-1951), struck from 1931 to 1941 in 50 centimes, 1 franc and 2 francs. The bust of the Republic faces left, and the reverse shows two cornucopias around the value. It was issued under the Third Republic, in the depths of the crisis of the 1930s. Under the Vichy regime, the Morlon type gave way to the francisque type, then it was taken up again in aluminium after the Liberation. The 1934 date has 17,285,800 pieces. The coin ceased to be legal tender on 5 August 1949.

    ObverseThe Republic of Morlon

    REPVBLIQVE FRANÇAISE MORLON
    Design
    The bust of the Republic to the left, wearing the Phrygian cap adorned with a cockade, below a wreath of olive, oak and wheat.
    Legend
    REPVBLIQVE FRANÇAISE (French Republic).
    Signature
    MORLON.

    ReverseThe Cornucopias

    LIBERTE-EGALITE FRATERNITE 1 FRANC 1934
    Design
    The value between two cornucopias.
    Motto
    LIBERTE-EGALITE FRATERNITE (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity).
    Denomination
    1 FRANC.
    Date
    1934.

    Specifications

    • Denomination1 franc
    • Year1934
    • Mintage17,285,800
    • MintMonnaie de Paris
    • MaterialAluminium-bronze (Cu-Al)
    • ShapeRound
    • Diameter23 mm
    • Thickness1.7 mm
    • Weight4 g
    • EdgeThe edge is plain
    • ScriptsLatin

    Actual size

    1 franc 23 mm 2 € 25.75 mm 1 € 23.25 mm

    Actual size compared with the 2 € and 1 € coins. Thickness: 1.7 mm.

    Composition

    Copper95 % Tin5 %

    Reference catalogues

    Same country, same period at the scale of real diameters

    By the same engraver: Pierre-Alexandre Morlon 6 coins

    France in the collection All 82 coins →

    18481992

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