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Ireland 1 pound 1990 - Red Deer - Proof

Ireland · 1990 · 1 pound
Circulating coinUncommonUNC · Uncirculated
€12.00estimate in UNC
42,000coins minted
N1402 KM27 Sp6701 SCHÖN26
Circulating coin

First year of the Irish one pound coin (1990)

The coin's story

The Irish one pound coin, or punt in Irish, was put into circulation on 20 June 1990. It was the largest Irish coin since decimalisation in 1971, almost the size of the old penny and close in diameter to the half crown, but thinner. Since the Irish pound had ceased to be tied to sterling in 1979, Ireland designed its own coins: this one bears no resemblance to the small, thick, gold-coloured British pound. The reverse shows a red deer, designed by the Irish artist Thomas Ryan from photographs by Seán Ryan taken of the national red deer herd in Killarney National Park. At first, some phone boxes and vending machines set for the new coin also accepted the old penny, of similar size, which cost their operators money. The last coins were struck in 2000, and the Irish pound disappeared with the changeover to the euro in 2002.

    ObverseThe Irish Harp

    éIRe1990
    Design
    The Irish harp (cláirseach) in the centre, the national emblem of Ireland.
    Legend
    éIRe (Ireland), in Gaelic script, to the left of the harp.
    Date
    The date 1990 is inscribed to the right of the harp.

    ReverseThe Red Deer

    punt£1TR
    Design
    A red deer stag standing, facing left, on a ground line, head held high and antlers spread, based on a stag from Killarney National Park.
    Legend
    punt (pound), in Gaelic script, at the top right.
    Denomination
    The value £1 is inscribed at the bottom, the engraver's initials TR appear on the right below the ground line.

    TREngraved by Thomas Ryan

    Specifications

    • Denomination1 pound
    • Year1990
    • Mintage42,000
    • MintIrish Mint, Dublin
    • MaterialCopper-nickel
    • ShapeRound
    • Diameter31.1 mm
    • Thickness2 mm
    • Weight10.01 g
    • EdgeThe edge is reeded, with a smooth central band bearing alternating dots and vertical lines
    • ScriptsLatin

    Actual size

    1 pound 31.1 mm 2 € 25.75 mm 1 € 23.25 mm

    Actual size compared with the 2 € and 1 € coins. Thickness: 2 mm.

    Composition

    Copper75 % Nickel25 %

    Reference catalogues

    Same country, same period at the scale of real diameters

    By the same engraver: Thomas Ryan 2 coins

    Ireland in the collection All 36 coins →

    18051990

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